The directed flow maximum near c(s) = 0
We investigate the excitation function of quark-gluon plasma formation and of directed in-plane flow of nucleons in the energy range of the BNLAGS and for the Ekin Lab = 40A GeV Pb+Pb collisions performed recently at the CERN-SPS. We employ the three-fluid model with dynamical unification of kinetically equilibrated fluid elements. Within our model with first-order phase transition at high density, droplets of QGP coexisting with hadronic matter are produced already at BNL-AGS energies, Ekin Lab C 10A GeV. A substantial decrease of the isentropic velocity of sound, however, requires higher energies, Ekin Lab C 40A GeV. We show the e ect on the flow of nucleons in the reaction plane. According to our model calculations, kinematic requirements and EoS effects work hand-in-hand at Ekin Lab = 40A GeV to allow the observation of the dropping velocity of sound via an increase of the directed flow around midrapidity as compared to top BNL-AGS energy.
| Author: | Jörg Brachmann, Adrian Dumitru, Horst Stöcker, Walter Greiner |
|---|---|
| URN: | urn:nbn:de:hebis:30-22226 |
| Document Type: | Preprint |
| Language: | English |
| Date of Publication (online): | 23.11.2005 |
| Year of first Publication: | 2000 |
| Publishing Institution: | Univ.-Bibliothek Frankfurt am Main |
| Tag: | Nucleon; Quark Gluon Plasma directed flow; flow of nucleons ; quark-gluon plasma |
| Source: | Eur.Phys.J.A8:549-552,2000, http://www.arxiv.org/abs/nucl-th/9912014, Version 3 |
| HeBIS PPN: | 185389562 |
| Institutes: | Physik |
| Dewey Decimal Classification: | 530 Physik |
| Sammlungen: | Universitätspublikationen |
| Licence (German): | Veröffentlichungsvertrag für Publikationen ohne Print on Demand |





